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Literature and art cast soul. Writings conveys truth and change people in a positive way. They reflect reality and promote understanding. Like Spring wind and rain raise plants, literature and art silently benefit people. They inspire wisdom and beautify life. They cultivate sentiment and clean the soul. They show feelings and carry dreams. Spirit is the soul of literature and art, there is no art without spirit. Since the 18th CPC Congress, Comrade Xi Jinping have proposed to carry forward the seven literary spirits, pointed out direction for the development and prosperity of literature, designed the framework, poured power and inspired confidence. Please follow the editor of "learning China" together to learn Xi Jinping literary spirit theory.
Promote the patriotism and enhance the people 's backbone
Patriotism refers to a positive or supportive attitude of the individual or the collective to the motherland, and one of morals that every citizen should bear. Patriotism refers to a positive or supportive attitude of the individual or the group towards the "motherland". Patriotism is the love for motherland which can be reflected directly in compatriots, while the country is directly reflected by its regime. A country might be ruined together with its name; a culture could become extinct along with the whole nation. Every man alive has a duty to his country and nation. Chinese nation lives with our culture. To love our country is to love our culture and protect our culture. Patriotism is spontaneous coming out from our basic value and consciousness which are rooted in blood and could not be eliminated. Patriotism is kind of instinct everyone has and a deep feeling to motherland. It often goes together with contributions for the country and fulfilling duty for the country. Patriotism is a noble ideology and morality.
Chinese nation is great with long history thanks to patriotism and spiritual wealth. Patriotism is a deep feeling and love for motherland and nation. This kind of feeling gathered for thousands of years and were aroused many times before accepted by the whole nation and sublimated into patriotism. It is also a moral force which plays crucial role in existence and development of country and nation. For the thousands of years of development, Chinese nation has built up great national spirit with patriotism as core including unity and solidarity, loving peace, industry and bravery, dedication and self-reliance.
Patriotism is the main theme that socialist literature and art should always sing. Xi Jinping pointed out: "We should regard patriotism as the main theme of literary and artistic creation, guide the people to establish and adhere to the correct view of history, national view, national view and culture, and enhance the backbone and self-confidence of Chinese people.
Carry forward the spirit of the time and keep strong confidence
Literature and Art represents the style of era; literature and art leads the ethos of times. Literary and art workers shall work with a strong sense of responsibility and sense of mission, to produce more worthy works valued by history, times and the whole nation. Xi Jinping pointed out: "Chinese writers and artists should become the forerunners of the times, pioneers and advocators who would create more substantial art works with virtue and care, write and record great practice of people and the call of progress by times, and reflect beauty of belief and virtue. Writers and artists shall stick to artistic ideal, keep enhancing learning and cultivation, virtue and culture, strengthen accumulation of ideas, knowledge, cultural cultivation and artistic training. They shall take seriously the social influence of works and focus on quality and virtue to build up healthy atmosphere and spread goodness, endeavor to create good works with noble and professional integrity, and good social image so that people might enjoy.
The spirit of the times is the universal spiritual essence of every era, and it is a common collective consciousness which transcends the individual. The heroes representing the spirit of that times dominate the vision of the people who live in that era, and when they have fulfilled their mission, the new heroes appear to occupy their throne with more applicable spiritual weapons. The spirit of the times embodies the objective nature and the development trend of the historical age in various fields of social spiritual life. The spirit of the times is embodied in the ideology of society, but not in any ideology. They are those which represent the development trend of the times, mark the spiritual civilization of an era, and have a positive influence on the development of social production. The objective trend of the times is first, the spirit of the times is second, and the positive effect of the spirit of the times depends on the extent to which it reflects the trend of the times. The spirit of the times has the characteristics of the times and the history, and it changes with the times, and constantly develops and evolves.
The spirit of the times is the spirit and good character embodied during civilization construction by people of particular time; it is to inspire a nation to work hard to revitalize the motherland's strong spiritual power, constitute an important content of contemporary spiritual civilization construction. Based on the connotation of the state and the national spirit and its role in the construction of economic, political and cultural activities, it can be regarded as an important criterion for measuring the progress of civilization, and an index to reflect basic trend of social development in that age. The spirit of the times reflects the basic trend of the development and change of human society in that era and has become the common aspiration, will and spiritual pursuit of the majority of the people.
Nowadays in China, reform and innovation is the tide of the times and the main theme of the times. On the reform, Xi Jinping pointed out: "reform and opening-up is a long-term, arduous, heavy cause, must be carried forward generation after generation." Xi Jinping stressed: "There would have been no current China without implementation of reform and opening-up policy, and there will be no future development for China without carrying forward it as well. " "Reform and opening-up is a key to determine the fate of contemporary China, to achieve 'two one hundred years' goal, and to achieve the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. We shall keep developing, emancipating mind, carrying forward reform and opening-up policy without stop or backset. In face of the new situation and new tasks, we must comprehensively deepen the reform, focus on solving a series of contradictions or issues in development, and keep pushing forward self-improvement and development of socialism with Chinese characteristics.